Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) AKA Acne Inversa

You may have recently seen advertisements for a new treatment for HS. The other name for this skin disease is acne inversa, which causes boils under the skin. The boil-like lumps can be painful and are often found in areas where skin rubs together. These lumps become inflamed and can break open, leaving skin vulnerable to infection from the fluids released. Prescription medication is often considered the best option. However, it is best to work with a reputable and licensed dermatologist to properly diagnose this skin disease and walk through care options that offer relief.

The Causes of Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Blocked hair follicles cause lumps associated with HS. The clogged follicles store bacteria and can cause ruptures. Many medical professionals believe multiple factors, including environmental, genetic, and hormonal factors, lead to HS. HS is not contagious and can’t be passed to anyone through contact. It is also not caused by poor hygiene, contrary to what many think when they first experience the symptoms. However, those who suffer from HS often feel self-conscious about their condition, and it may inhibit a person’s interest in participating in activities where their condition may be visible or irritated.

Increased Risk of HS

Teens and young adults are the most affected by Hidradenitis Suppurativa, with most being women. Others who experience this condition more are those with dark skin tones, a family history of the condition, those carrying excessive weight, and smokers. Atlanta dermatologist Dr. Sherrie Straughn specializes in skincare for those with darker skin tones. If you are suffering from HS or want to schedule a consultation, please get in touch with Buckhead Dermatology for an appointment.

Mild, Moderate, and Severe Symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Once HS appears, the symptoms may be mild to begin. The mild versions of this skin disease are a small area of lumps, often contained to one area of the body. However, untreated, mild symptoms can become moderate, resulting in lumps becoming larger in multiple areas of the body, which increases the likelihood of breakage. Those suffering from severe HS symptoms are feeling chronic pain with lumps in various regions of the body that can lead to scarring. This problematic disease requires treatment because those who do not often suffer from mental anguish and depression.

Treatments to Manage HS

Medical doctors often refer patients to a licensed dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment. Dermatologists study and specialize in skin, hair, and nail diseases and are a more direct way to seek treatment. Mild symptoms at the early onset of HS can be difficult for someone without experience to diagnose. Although there is no cure, there are topical and oral treatments that can address symptoms and make life more manageable.

• Steroids – may be used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
• Antibiotics – to minimize risk and address infections caused by HS.
• Pain Relievers—Those with moderate and severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa will have pain, and in many cases, a pain reliever can make normal daily activities less painful.
• Surgery—Severe cases can result in scarring due to lump enlargement, so in some cases, surgery may be suggested to remove the lumps and sores.

What to Avoid When Dealing with Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Genetics is one of the known factors in those who suffer from HS. Whether or not it is known that someone in the family line had this condition, there are things that everyone can do to minimize skin irritations and reduce the likelihood of getting HS or other skin diseases. It is best to wear clothes that fit loosely instead of tight and unbreathable. Maintaining a healthy weight is another suggestion because body health is directly linked to skin health. Additionally, those carrying more weight will have more areas that rub together on the body, which can irritate the skin.

If you smoke, quit.

Avoid humid environments, and if you live in a warm and humid climate, like Atlanta in August, be mindful of what you wear and the activities you do in the humidity. One of the things that can trigger many skin conditions is injuries because when the skin is open to the environment, it is prone to infection. Treat skin injuries with care and visit a professional dermatologist at the first sign of anything unusual or if they are not healing on their own.

If you need skincare advice or think you may have a skin condition that requires the guidance of a professional and licensed dermatologist, Dr. Sherie Straughn is the best dermatologist in Atlanta. Contact her offices today—she is accepting new patients and works with many insurance companies to help her patients get the skincare help they deserve.